Aircraft & Certification · Explainer
“MOSAIC ready” is not a certification basis: what a statement of compliance tells you
Calling an aircraft “MOSAIC ready” does not establish how it was certificated. For a new light-sport aircraft or kit, ask for the manufacturer’s statement of compliance and the standards behind it; other routes need their own documents.
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Imagine you are shopping for a new light-sport airplane and the manufacturer’s announcement says the model is “MOSAIC ready.” What should you ask to see before you rely on that? The phrase describes how the aircraft is being marketed, not how it is certificated. For a new light-sport category aircraft, or an applicable light-sport kit, the document that carries the certification story is the manufacturer’s statement of compliance, along with the standards behind it. Other kinds of aircraft are certificated by other routes and need their own documentation.
What a statement of compliance is
FAA Form 8130-15, the Light-Sport Category Aircraft/Kit Statement of Compliance, is the manufacturer’s written declaration that an aircraft meets the light-sport requirements. When someone applies for a light-sport special airworthiness certificate under 14 CFR 21.190, it is the first item the rule lists among what they must give the FAA.
The rule is specific about what the statement says. It must be signed by the manufacturer’s authorized representative, who has been trained and certified on issuing it. It must identify the aircraft by make, model, serial number, class and date of manufacture. And it must name the consensus standards used, which have to be ones the FAA has accepted or approved, and state that the aircraft meets the Part 22 eligibility, design, production and airworthiness requirements under them. The manufacturer also commits to run a continued operational safety program for in-service problems and to give the FAA access to its facilities and data on request.
Who completes it, and what the FAA does
Only the manufacturer may complete and sign the statement. The FAA defines the manufacturer narrowly: the person who designs and produces the aircraft and has the personnel and documentation to show compliance with the applicable requirements of parts 21 and 22. The FAA does not issue design or production approvals for light-sport aircraft. It certifies individual aircraft by issuing airworthiness certificates, after inspecting each one. Manufacturers typically give the FAA notice before delivering the first aircraft of a new model so a first make/model audit can be scheduled.
So the statement is the manufacturer’s declaration, not an FAA endorsement of the design. An audit of a new make and model depends on FAA resources, so do not assume one has happened.
When it applies, and when it doesn’t
The statement belongs to the light-sport routes: factory-built aircraft certificated under 21.190, and kits for the experimental purpose in 21.191(k). Other routes rest on different provisions. An amateur-built aircraft is certificated under 21.191(g), and a standard airworthiness certificate for a new aircraft built under a type certificate is handled under 21.183. Those routes need their own documentation, so ask for what that route calls for. An aircraft a sport pilot may fly was not necessarily certificated as a light-sport aircraft, either.
Keep three questions apart. Certification is about the aircraft. Pilot eligibility is about the person: 14 CFR 61.316 sets performance and design limits for aircraft a sport pilot may fly, and 61.315 sets the privileges and limits of the certificate. Permission for a particular operation is a third matter. For example, 14 CFR 91.327 limits a light-sport category aircraft’s use for compensation or hire to certain activities, and towing and aerial work must be specified in both the aircraft’s handbook or limitations and its statement of compliance. A “MOSAIC ready” label answers none of these.
A hypothetical example
Imagine a manufacturer announces that a new model is “MOSAIC ready,” and you are the buyer. First, ask which certification route is intended: a factory-built light-sport aircraft, a light-sport kit, or something else. If it is a light-sport aircraft or kit, ask for the signed statement of compliance for the specific aircraft or kit you would receive, and check that it names that aircraft. Read which consensus standards it cites and the date it was signed, because the FAA lists one set of accepted standards for statements signed on or after July 24, 2026 and another for earlier ones. The announcement cannot tell you any of this, nor whether you may fly the aircraft or whether a planned use is allowed. Those need the documents, the regulations and your own certificate.
What to ask for
This part is advice, not a requirement. The FAA’s purchasing guidance suggests researching the safety record of the make and model and requesting the manufacturer’s training records and audit reports to verify compliance with the applicable standards. Manufacturers must conduct internal audits, and the FAA encourages, but does not require, third-party audits. The phrase “MOSAIC ready” does not appear in the text of 21.190 or in the FAA’s manufacturing FAQ, so treat it as marketing and rely on the documents instead.
Before you commit, get the statement of compliance, the standards it cites, and the manufacturer’s audit evidence in hand, and check pilot eligibility and your intended use separately.
Sources and claims checked
Where each claim was checked (22 references)
Each claim below was checked against the source shown. A source’s displayed update date does not show which paragraph changed.
| Claim | Source | Where | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|
| The statement of compliance is FAA Form 8130-15, Light-Sport Category Aircraft/Kit Statement of Compliance, provided by the LSA manufacturer; an application under 14 CFR 21.190 includes it. | MOSAIC Rule FAQs - Manufacture and Certification of Light-Sport Category Aircraft (LSA) | FAQ p.4 | |
| An applicant for a light-sport special airworthiness certificate under 21.190 must provide the FAA the manufacturer’s statement of compliance, a pilot’s operating handbook, and a maintenance and inspection program. | 14 CFR 21.190 - Issue of a special airworthiness certificate for a light-sport category aircraft | 21.190(c) | |
| The statement of compliance must be signed by the manufacturer’s authorized representative, who is certified and trained on the requirements for issuing it; it must identify the aircraft by make, model, serial number, class and date of manufacture. | 14 CFR 21.190 - Issue of a special airworthiness certificate for a light-sport category aircraft | 21.190(d)(1)-(2) | |
| The statement must specify the consensus standards used and state that the aircraft meets the eligibility, design, production and airworthiness requirements of subpart B of Part 22 under them; the standards must be accepted or approved by the FAA for light-sport category airworthiness certification. | 14 CFR 21.190 - Issue of a special airworthiness certificate for a light-sport category aircraft | 21.190(d)(5) | |
| The statement must state that the manufacturer will maintain a documented continued operational safety program that monitors and resolves in-service safety-of-flight issues and includes a process for notifying the FAA and all owners, and that it will give the FAA unrestricted access to its facilities and data on request. | 14 CFR 21.190 - Issue of a special airworthiness certificate for a light-sport category aircraft | 21.190(d)(8), (10) | |
| Only the person who designs and produces the aircraft and has the personnel and documentation to show compliance with all applicable requirements under 14 CFR parts 21 and 22 is the manufacturer, and only the manufacturer may complete and sign the statement of compliance. | MOSAIC Rule FAQs - Manufacture and Certification of Light-Sport Category Aircraft (LSA) | FAQ p.1 | |
| The FAA does not issue design or production approvals for light-sport category aircraft; it certifies them by issuing airworthiness certificates to individual aircraft. | MOSAIC Rule FAQs - Manufacture and Certification of Light-Sport Category Aircraft (LSA) | FAQ p.1 | |
| Manufacturers typically notify the FAA at least six months before delivering the first aircraft of a new model to schedule a first make/model audit, and submit an application for a special airworthiness certificate under 21.190 for each new aircraft produced. | MOSAIC Rule FAQs - Manufacture and Certification of Light-Sport Category Aircraft (LSA) | FAQ p.2 | |
| To be eligible for a light-sport special airworthiness certificate under 21.190, an aircraft must be inspected by the FAA and found to be in a condition for safe operation (14 CFR 22.100(a)(8)). | Sport-pilot aircraft eligibility (14 CFR 61.315, 61.316, 61.303, 61.331, 61.31(e), 61.113(i), 61.23) versus light-sport aircraft certification (14 CFR 21.190, 22.1, 22.100, 21.181) with MOSAIC preamble and FAA guidance | 22.100(a)(8) | |
| The statement of compliance is the manufacturer’s declaration of compliance rather than an FAA design approval, because the FAA issues no design or production approvals for light-sport aircraft and the manufacturer must ensure compliance and provide the statement. | MOSAIC Rule FAQs - Manufacture and Certification of Light-Sport Category Aircraft (LSA) | FAQ p.1 | |
| Subject to resource availability, the FAA may conduct a compliance audit of the manufacturer upon delivery of the first make/model aircraft; manufacturers must conduct internal audits, and third-party audits are encouraged but not mandatory. | MOSAIC Rule FAQs - Manufacture and Certification of Light-Sport Category Aircraft (LSA) | FAQ p.6 | |
| The manufacturer provides a statement of compliance for each new aircraft or new aircraft kit it delivers, and the FAA page ties kit-built light-sport aircraft under 21.191(k) to a statement of compliance (FAA Form 8130-15). | MOSAIC Rule FAQs - Manufacture and Certification of Light-Sport Category Aircraft (LSA) | FAQ p.1; FAA LSA page | |
| Section 21.191(k) covers operating an aircraft of a type certificated under 21.190 and assembled from a kit in accordance with manufacturer’s assembly instructions that meet an applicable FAA-accepted consensus standard. | 14 CFR 21.191 - Issue of experimental airworthiness certificates | 21.191(k) | |
| Section 21.191(g) covers operating an aircraft the major portion of which has been fabricated and assembled by persons who undertook the construction project solely for their own education or recreation (amateur-built). | 14 CFR 21.191 - Issue of experimental airworthiness certificates | 21.191(g) | |
| An applicant for a standard airworthiness certificate for a new aircraft manufactured under a type certificate is entitled to it upon presentation, by the type certificate holder or licensee, of the statement of conformity prescribed in 21.130, if the FAA finds after inspection that the aircraft conforms to the type design and is in condition for safe operation. | 14 CFR 21.183 - Issue of standard airworthiness certificates for normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter, and transport category aircraft | 21.183(b) | |
| Amateur-built and standard-category aircraft are certificated under different provisions (21.191(g) and 21.183) from light-sport aircraft (21.190) and light-sport kits (21.191(k)), so a buyer should ask for the documentation that applies to the route in question rather than a light-sport statement of compliance. | 14 CFR 21.191 - Issue of experimental airworthiness certificates | 21.191(g), (k); 21.183; 21.190 | |
| An aircraft that a sport pilot may fly is defined by performance and design limits in 14 CFR 61.316 that apply to the aircraft since its original certification, and 61.315 sets the privileges and limits of the sport pilot certificate; neither provision refers to the statement of compliance, so sport-pilot eligibility of an aircraft does not mean it was certificated as a light-sport aircraft. | Sport-pilot aircraft eligibility (14 CFR 61.315, 61.316, 61.303, 61.331, 61.31(e), 61.113(i), 61.23) versus light-sport aircraft certification (14 CFR 21.190, 22.1, 22.100, 21.181) with MOSAIC preamble and FAA guidance | 61.315(a); 61.316(a) | |
| Under 14 CFR 91.327, no person may operate a light-sport category aircraft for compensation or hire except for specified activities, including towing and aerial work operations that are specified in the aircraft’s pilot operating handbook or operating limitations and in the manufacturer’s statement of compliance, and flight training, checking and testing. | Sport-pilot aircraft eligibility (14 CFR 61.315, 61.316, 61.303, 61.331, 61.31(e), 61.113(i), 61.23) versus light-sport aircraft certification (14 CFR 21.190, 22.1, 22.100, 21.181) with MOSAIC preamble and FAA guidance | 91.327(a) | |
| The FAA’s FAQ identifies 14 CFR 91.327 as the rule listing operating limitations for light-sport aircraft. | MOSAIC Rule FAQs - Manufacture and Certification of Light-Sport Category Aircraft (LSA) | FAQ p.8 | |
| The phrase “MOSAIC ready” does not appear in the text of 14 CFR 21.190 or the FAA manufacturing FAQ; 21.190(b) ties eligibility for a light-sport special airworthiness certificate to the requirements of 14 CFR 22.100. | 14 CFR 21.190 - Issue of a special airworthiness certificate for a light-sport category aircraft | 21.190(b) | |
| For purchasing a light-sport aircraft, the FAA suggests researching the make/model’s safety record and requesting training records and audit reports from the manufacturer to verify compliance with all applicable standards. | MOSAIC Rule FAQs - Manufacture and Certification of Light-Sport Category Aircraft (LSA) | FAQ p.6 | |
| The FAA lists one set of accepted consensus standards for aircraft certificates and for kit statements of compliance signed on or after July 24, 2026, and another for statements of compliance issued before July 24, 2026; stating compliance with other standards would not meet 14 CFR 21.190. | Light-Sport Category Aircraft | Federal Aviation Administration | Consensus Standards section |
Source documents (6)
- MOSAIC Rule FAQs - Manufacture and Certification of Light-Sport Category Aircraft (LSA) — Federal Aviation Administration
- 14 CFR 21.190 - Issue of a special airworthiness certificate for a light-sport category aircraft — Federal Aviation Administration / DOT; text via eCFR (Office of the Federal Register & GPO; unofficial continuously updated edition)
- Light-Sport Category Aircraft | Federal Aviation Administration — Federal Aviation Administration; page displays: October 6, 2026
- 14 CFR 21.191 - Issue of experimental airworthiness certificates — Federal Aviation Administration / DOT; text via eCFR (Office of the Federal Register & GPO; unofficial continuously updated edition)
- 14 CFR 21.183 - Issue of standard airworthiness certificates for normal, utility, acrobatic, commuter, and transport category aircraft — Federal Aviation Administration / DOT
- Sport-pilot aircraft eligibility (14 CFR 61.315, 61.316, 61.303, 61.331, 61.31(e), 61.113(i), 61.23) versus light-sport aircraft certification (14 CFR 21.190, 22.1, 22.100, 21.181) with MOSAIC preamble and FAA guidance — Federal Aviation Administration / DOT (text via eCFR); page displays: eCFR Title 14 up_to_date_as_of 2026-10-07 (latest issue date 2026-09-29)
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